Blogiversary Top 20 (#11) Complete row setup options for NAV account schedules
Posted: April 15, 2013 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, balance at date, Classic Client, column layout, dimensions, Excel, export to excel, financial statement, general ledger, NAV, net change, posting accounts, row setup, RTC, set base for percent, setup options, show opposite sign, totaling type, trial balance Leave a commentWe’re celebrating our one year blogiversary by reposting the Top 20 Most Viewed in the last year, as determined by you, our readers! Follow this link to see the entire list. Enjoy!
About a month ago, I published a post called Basic row setup options for NAV account schedules. This is a great place to look if you’re just getting started. However, if you’re looking for what else you can do with Microsoft Dynamics NAV account schedules, then this is where you want to be. This post will go through each and every field available on the account schedule row setup and talk about the available options. The functionality of these fields are exactly the same between the Classic and Role Tailored Clients. The only difference is in how they look on the screen and how you navigate between screens. Take a look at the pictures below to find the look you’re familiar with, but then keep reading for the explanations of what these fields will do in your financial reporting.
Role Tailored Client
This is a view of what I recommend you start with for basic row setup options.
This is a view of all available row setup options.
Classic Client
This is a view of what I recommend you start with for basic row setup options.
This is a view of all available row setup options.
Row setup options – apply to both clients
Row No. is completely optional, but highly recommended. This simple element of the row setup will eventually be one of the key features of your account schedule, allowing you to calculate and organize with ease.
Description is the one place you have to communicate, in words, what you’re showing on each line of your report.
Totaling Type: 6 options to choose from
- Posting Accounts pull data from your accounts designated as posting accounts on the G/L Account Card Account Type field.
- Total Accounts pull data from your accounts designated as a total or as an end-total on the G/L Account Card Account Type field.
- Formula allows you to calculate a basic formula on this row.
- Underline places a single underline .
- Double Underline places a double underline.
- NOTE: This nifty addition showed up with NAV 2009 R2. If you are NAV 2009 SP1 or earlier, this won’t be available to you.
- Both of the underline functions are there to give folks who print account schedules directly out of NAV some formatting options. If you’re exporting to Excel you’ve got some better format options to work with than these.
- Set Base for Percent allows you to designate which row from your row setup will be used as the beginning point for a section to be included in a percent of total calculation. This feature showed up in version 5.0 and must be used together with a formula on another row to designate the end point of the section as well as some setup in the column layout. It’s a little fussy in the setup and inelegant in execution, but is still effective to get those vital comparative percentages onto your account schedules.
Totaling will be which general ledger accounts you want to pull or what formula you want to calculate, depending on what you selected in totaling type.
Row Type: 3 options to choose from
- Net Change should be used, generally, if you’re reporting on income statement accounts (revenue/expense).
- Balance at Date should be used, generally, if you’re reporting on balance sheet accounts (assets/liabilities).
- Beginning Balance will be sparingly used, but you’ll want this for your statement of cash flows at some point.
Amount Type gives you three options: Net Amount, Debit Amount and Credit Amount. You’re going to use Net Amount almost all the time, but I suppose if you were getting very granular in your account schedules and perhaps using them for detailed reconciling reports, this might be useful. If I’m getting down to this level of transactional detail, I’m usually going to the chart of accounts instead of account schedules.
Formatting Fields: Bold, Italic, and Underline These basic formatting fields are there to allow you to emphasize some of the rows of your account schedules. When you select these options on any row, the whole row is effected. You are not able to effect a single “cell” for formatting. What’s the difference between underline here and underline found in the Totaling Type options? You can get a more snug fit on your underline using this option since it appears in the same row of your data instead of in a row if its own.
New Page inserts a page break. This is commonly used when separating the pages of the balance sheet showing assets on the first page and liabilities and equity on the second page. I have also seen it used when folks build multi page account schedules.
Show Opposite Sign is the option you can select to change revenue credit balances or expense debit balances to the opposite sign for the purposes of presenting this data in a more non-finance friendly manner. No salesperson wants to see sales presented with a negative sign; use this to change that credit to a positive number on your reporting.
Show allows you to designate if a row will show (the default) or be hidden on the printed account schedule only. You can click this box as much as you want, but your rows will still show on-screen or when you export to Excel. If you print directly out of account schedules, this feature will work very well for you.
Dimension Totaling is the last option available and you might have noticed that I didn’t show them on pictures above. This is because they are unique for just about every user, and depending on your analysis view setup, may even be different from schedule to schedule. You can use just one, or you can use all four of the available dimension totaling fields, in whatever combination you like. These fields act very much like the Totaling field because this is where you will tell NAV what Dimensions you want shown and totaled from your general ledger accounts.
Blogiversary Top 20 (#20) Use show opposite sign to reflect net income correctly on an income statement using NAV account schedules
Posted: April 2, 2013 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, financial statement, income statement, net income, show opposite sign, tips and tricks Leave a commentWe’re celebrating our one year blogiversary by reposting the Top 20 Most Viewed in the last year, as determined by you, our readers! Follow this link to see the entire list. Enjoy!
One of the concepts I see students in my NAV account schedules class get stuck on is exactly how to use the show opposite sign function when constructing an income statement. It can be a bit mysterious why it behaves the way it does, and it seems to defy the rules of accounting and basic arithmetic all at the same time. Once you understand why it works the way it does, you’ll know how to use it in the future. From the example shown here, we see a very basic income statement.
Without using any numbers yet, let’s all agree on some basic calculations:
Revenue – Cost of Sales = Gross Profit $
Gross Profit $ / Revenue = Gross Profit %
Gross Profit $ – Operating Expenses = Net Operating Income (Loss)
Putting these basic calculations into the design view for this account schedule gives the result below. Notice we’re not going to use the show opposite sign function yet, or make any changes to the basic formulas we just defined.
When we look at the report view for this account schedule we see that we’ve got a significantly wrong result. The revenue is showing as a negative number and all of the calculations below it are incorrect.
Now, for the accountants out there, you may already have guessed what the problem is. When accounting for revenue, these numbers are assigned a credit value, which shows up as a negative. Most financial statement end users want to see this reflected as a positive number. This is where we need to use show opposite sign. Let’s add that in to the design view, as shown below.
When we look at our new result, you would think all would be correct. We’ve corrected the accounting problem by flipping the sign. However, when you look at the result, we get the following.
Why in the heck is that gross profit number not right? It seems we’ve got very simple math we’re dealing with here, what could be the problem? Many folks at this point go for the simple solution – just select show opposite sign on the gross profit $ line.
Unfortunately, this doesn’t work either, because you are flipping the sign on both the revenue value as well as the cost of sales value and you simply get the opposite of the same wrong number you got above.
The reason this is happening is because the show opposite sign function is doing exactly what it says it is doing, it is SHOWING the opposite sign. This is really only a presentational mask, and when calculations are done against the value, revenue is still calculating as a negative number, even though it appears on your report as a positive number. This little bit of arithmetic defying programming can make an accountant a little cranky, but it is easy to solve with a little mathematic trickery. In order to fix this, we need to put into place a two part solution. The first part we already know; we must select show opposite sign for our revenue accounts. The second part manipulates the Gross Profit $ and Gross Profit % as shown below, changing the value of the revenue account within the equation in order to calculate correctly.
The end result gets us correct results every time.
For those of you who are really paying attention, there is one more math mystery in the show opposite sign puzzle. Why have I chosen to show the calculation for Gross Profit % as -A3/A1 instead of simply using A3/-A1? Again, we’ve got to defy the programming with math tricks. Choosing A3/-A1 gives the error shown below. Get around it by moving the negative value to the other side of the equation and you’re good to go.
Use show opposite sign to reflect net income correctly on an income statement using NAV account schedules
Posted: December 11, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, accounting, financial statement, income statement, net income, show opposite sign, tips and tricks, two consecutive operators Leave a commentOne of the concepts I see students in my NAV account schedules class get stuck on is exactly how to use the show opposite sign function when constructing an income statement. It can be a bit mysterious why it behaves the way it does, and it seems to defy the rules of accounting and basic arithmetic all at the same time. Once you understand why it works the way it does, you’ll know how to use it in the future. From the example shown here, we see a very basic income statement.
Without using any numbers yet, let’s all agree on some basic calculations:
Revenue – Cost of Sales = Gross Profit $
Gross Profit $ / Revenue = Gross Profit %
Gross Profit $ – Operating Expenses = Net Operating Income (Loss)
Putting these basic calculations into the design view for this account schedule gives the result below. Notice we’re not going to use the show opposite sign function yet, or make any changes to the basic formulas we just defined.
When we look at the report view for this account schedule we see that we’ve got a significantly wrong result. The revenue is showing as a negative number and all of the calculations below it are incorrect.
Now, for the accountants out there, you may already have guessed what the problem is. When accounting for revenue, these numbers are assigned a credit value, which shows up as a negative. Most financial statement end users want to see this reflected as a positive number. This is where we need to use show opposite sign. Let’s add that in to the design view, as shown below.
When we look at our new result, you would think all would be correct. We’ve corrected the accounting problem by flipping the sign. However, when you look at the result, we get the following.
Why in the heck is that gross profit number not right? It seems we’ve got very simple math we’re dealing with here, what could be the problem? Many folks at this point go for the simple solution – just select show opposite sign on the gross profit $ line.
Unfortunately, this doesn’t work either, because you are flipping the sign on both the revenue value as well as the cost of sales value and you simply get the opposite of the same wrong number you got above.
The reason this is happening is because the show opposite sign function is doing exactly what it says it is doing, it is SHOWING the opposite sign. This is really only a presentational mask, and when calculations are done against the value, revenue is still calculating as a negative number, even though it appears on your report as a positive number. This little bit of arithmetic defying programming can make an accountant a little cranky, but it is easy to solve with a little mathematic trickery. In order to fix this, we need to put into place a two part solution. The first part we already know; we must select show opposite sign for our revenue accounts. The second part manipulates the Gross Profit $ and Gross Profit % as shown below, changing the value of the revenue account within the equation in order to calculate correctly.
The end result gets us correct results every time.
For those of you who are really paying attention, there is one more math mystery in the show opposite sign puzzle. Why have I chosen to show the calculation for Gross Profit % as -A3/A1 instead of simply using A3/-A1? Again, we’ve got to defy the programming with math tricks. Choosing A3/-A1 gives the error shown below. Get around it by moving the negative value to the other side of the equation and you’re good to go.
This posting is one of the Top 20 Most Viewed in the last year! Follow this link to see the entire list.
Complete row setup options for NAV account schedules
Posted: July 30, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, balance at date, Classic Client, column layout, dimensions, Excel, export to excel, financial statement, general ledger, microsoft dynamics nav, NAV, net change, posting accounts, row setup, RTC, set base for percent, setup options, show opposite sign, totaling type, trial balance 1 CommentAbout a month ago, I published a post called Basic row setup options for NAV account schedules. This is a great place to look if you’re just getting started. However, if you’re looking for what else you can do with Microsoft Dynamics NAV account schedules, then this is where you want to be. This post will go through each and every field available on the account schedule row setup and talk about the available options. The functionality of these fields are exactly the same between the Classic and Role Tailored Clients. The only difference is in how they look on the screen and how you navigate between screens. Take a look at the pictures below to find the look you’re familiar with, but then keep reading for the explanations of what these fields will do in your financial reporting.
Role Tailored Client
This is a view of what I recommend you start with for basic row setup options.
This is a view of all available row setup options.
Classic Client
This is a view of what I recommend you start with for basic row setup options.
This is a view of all available row setup options.
Row setup options – apply to both clients
Row No. is completely optional, but highly recommended. This simple element of the row setup will eventually be one of the key features of your account schedule, allowing you to calculate and organize with ease.
Description is the one place you have to communicate, in words, what you’re showing on each line of your report.
Totaling Type: 6 options to choose from
- Posting Accounts pull data from your accounts designated as posting accounts on the G/L Account Card Account Type field.
- Total Accounts pull data from your accounts designated as a total or as an end-total on the G/L Account Card Account Type field.
- Formula allows you to calculate a basic formula on this row.
- Underline places a single underline .
- Double Underline places a double underline.
- NOTE: This nifty addition showed up with NAV 2009 R2. If you are NAV 2009 SP1 or earlier, this won’t be available to you.
- Both of the underline functions are there to give folks who print account schedules directly out of NAV some formatting options. If you’re exporting to Excel you’ve got some better format options to work with than these.
- Set Base for Percent allows you to designate which row from your row setup will be used as the beginning point for a section to be included in a percent of total calculation. This feature showed up in version 5.0 and must be used together with a formula on another row to designate the end point of the section as well as some setup in the column layout. It’s a little fussy in the setup and inelegant in execution, but is still effective to get those vital comparative percentages onto your account schedules.
Totaling will be which general ledger accounts you want to pull or what formula you want to calculate, depending on what you selected in totaling type.
Row Type: 3 options to choose from
- Net Change should be used, generally, if you’re reporting on income statement accounts (revenue/expense).
- Balance at Date should be used, generally, if you’re reporting on balance sheet accounts (assets/liabilities).
- Beginning Balance will be sparingly used, but you’ll want this for your statement of cash flows at some point.
Amount Type gives you three options: Net Amount, Debit Amount and Credit Amount. You’re going to use Net Amount almost all the time, but I suppose if you were getting very granular in your account schedules and perhaps using them for detailed reconciling reports, this might be useful. If I’m getting down to this level of transactional detail, I’m usually going to the chart of accounts instead of account schedules.
Formatting Fields: Bold, Italic, and Underline These basic formatting fields are there to allow you to emphasize some of the rows of your account schedules. When you select these options on any row, the whole row is effected. You are not able to effect a single “cell” for formatting. What’s the difference between underline here and underline found in the Totaling Type options? You can get a more snug fit on your underline using this option since it appears in the same row of your data instead of in a row if its own.
New Page inserts a page break. This is commonly used when separating the pages of the balance sheet showing assets on the first page and liabilities and equity on the second page. I have also seen it used when folks build multi page account schedules.
Show Opposite Sign is the option you can select to change revenue credit balances or expense debit balances to the opposite sign for the purposes of presenting this data in a more non-finance friendly manner. No salesperson wants to see sales presented with a negative sign; use this to change that credit to a positive number on your reporting.
Show allows you to designate if a row will show (the default) or be hidden on the printed account schedule only. You can click this box as much as you want, but your rows will still show on-screen or when you export to Excel. If you print directly out of account schedules, this feature will work very well for you.
Dimension Totaling is the last option available and you might have noticed that I didn’t show them on pictures above. This is because they are unique for just about every user, and depending on your analysis view setup, may even be different from schedule to schedule. You can use just one, or you can use all four of the available dimension totaling fields, in whatever combination you like. These fields act very much like the Totaling field because this is where you will tell NAV what Dimensions you want shown and totaled from your general ledger accounts.
This posting is one of the Top 20 Most Viewed in the last year! Follow this link to see the entire list.
Dynamics NAV Financials 