Dynamics NAV Financials

account schedules, financial reporting, dimensions, budgets and all the rest of the fun, fun world of Microsoft Dynamics NAV from a (former) Controller who still uses the software every day

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Basic row setup options for NAV Account Schedules

Posted: July 5, 2012 | Author: kpeters | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, balance at date, Classic Client, financial statement, net change, row setup, RTC, totaling type | 1 Comment

The perpetual problem of the new NAV user is when you get started in a new area of the application, there are way too many options to choose from. How many times have you opened up a new form, only to find twenty or more columns displayed as the default, and many more lurking behind the show columns menu? While we appreciate having all options for all people at some point, new users can find this especially daunting when trying to just get started with something new.

I’ll show you which columns to choose in the row setup for account schedules as a beginning point, and go through some simple explanations of how they are used.

Fields to start with:

Row No. – The row number is completely optional, but highly recommended. This simple element of the row setup will eventually be one of the key features of your account schedule, allowing you to calculate and organize with ease.

Description – This is the one place you have to communicate, in words, what you’re showing on each line of your report.

Totaling Type:  Posting Accounts or Formula – This field tells NAV what you’re going to do here. You’re either going to pull data from your general ledger posting accounts or calculate a formula.

Totaling – Which general ledger accounts you want to pull or what formula you want to calculate.

Row Type:  Net Change or Balance at Date – The key here is knowing what type of accounts you’re reporting on. If you’re using income statement accounts (Revenue/Expense), then you need to use net change. If you’re using balance sheet accounts (assets/liabilities), then you need to use Balance at Date.

Shown below are both the design view and the user view of a summarized income statement, showing the use of these five options.

Role Tailored Client                                                              

Classic Client                                                                          

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Use insert accounts for a fast start on building a trial balance

Posted: June 11, 2012 | Author: kpeters | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, Classic Client, export to excel, general ledger, insert accounts, NAV, row setup, RTC, trial balance | Leave a comment

You’re diving into using account schedules – you’ve figured out where they are, created a brand new one, given it an easy short name and a longer descriptive name and now you’re ready to get started. Now what? You need to begin with the row setup; the foundation of all account schedules.

The row setup defines what you’ll see on the lines of your report. Generally you’ll want to define general ledger accounts, or groups of general ledger accounts, in the row setup when you’re just getting started. Later, you’ll want to add some column layouts but let’s focus on getting that foundation built first.

The easiest way to get going with a new row setup is to put together a trial balance. Your trial balance should be a listing of all your general ledger accounts, one line each, which will show the balance of each account on a particular date, generally a month or period end. If you add them all up, all the accounts should balance to zero, which is one way to prove that your books are in balance.

Role Tailored Client Instructions                                      

If you’re using the role-tailored client (RTC), choose Edit Account Schedule from the action pane.

You’ll get a new screen with many blank rows ready to be used. From this screen, choose Actions=>Functions=>Insert Accounts.

This opens up your G/L Account List. Use your mouse to select all the rows you want to add to your row setup.

Once you’ve highlighted them all (they should turn light blue), hit OK, and all the accounts you’ve selected will be added to your row setup, one row per account.

At this point, don’t make any changes to the row setup. Let’s see if it matches the canned trial balance that you can print directly out of NAV. Choose the Overview button (shown in the above screenshot).  Select a column layout. If you don’t have one yet, hang in there, we’ll cover that in an upcoming post. For now, I’m going to choose a simple one that shows balance only. Select Show Matrix from the action pane.

This will show all the accounts you selected in your row setup, now in your account schedule.

To prove out the balance, dump the account schedule into Excel. Do this by choosing Actions=>Functions=>Export to Excel. On the next window choose the option to Create a New Workbook. Hit OK, and your schedule will export to Excel.  Watch out: If you’ve used Begin or End-Total lines in your chart of accounts, you’ll need to remove these lines. These are calculated fields, and should not be a part of your trial balance.

Let’s run the canned trial balance from NAV as a comparison to see if we’ve done this right. Follow this trail to get to the report:  Departments=>Financial Management=>General Ledger=>Reports=>Financial Statement=>Trial Balance. Select Actual Balances as your report column and make sure the date filter is set to the same date you used when running the account schedule. Compare the report to the account schedule. Each line should match between the two reports and the total should be zero on both, proving your trial balance is indeed in balance.

Classic Client Instructions                                                    

For those who use the classic client, let’s run through the same steps.  Starting from Financial Management=>General Ledger=>Analysis & Reporting=>Account Schedules, choose your new account schedule from the list.

Hit OK, and you’ll get a new screen with many blank rows ready to be used. From the Functions button on the bottom right, choose Insert Accounts.

This opens up your G/L Account List. Simply click on the blank cell immediately to the left of the No. field to select all accounts quickly.

Once you’ve highlighted them all (they should turn dark blue), hit OK, and all the accounts you’ve selected will be added to your row setup, one row per account.

At this point, don’t make any changes to the row setup. Let’s see if it matches the canned trial balance that you can print directly out of NAV. Hit OK, and then choose Overview from the Account Schedules button found on the bottom right.

Select a column layout from the Column Layout Name field. If you don’t have one yet, hang in there, we’ll cover that in an upcoming post. For now, I’m going to choose a simple one that shows balance only.

This will show all the accounts you selected in your row setup, now in your account schedule.

To prove out the balance, dump the account schedule into Excel. Do this by choosing Export to Excel from the Functions button on the bottom right.   

On the next window choose the option to Create a New Workbook. Hit OK and your schedule will export to Excel.  Watch out: If you’ve used Begin or End-Total lines in your chart of accounts, you’ll need to remove these lines. These are calculated fields, and should not be a part of your trial balance.

Let’s run the canned trial balance from NAV as a comparison to see if we’ve done this right. Follow this trail to get to the report:  Financial Management=>General Ledger=>Reports=>Financial Statement=>Trial Balance. On the Options tab, select Actual Balances as your report column and make sure the date filter is set to the same date you used when running the account schedule. Compare the report to the account schedule. Each line should match between the two reports and the total should be zero on both, proving your trial balance is indeed in balance.


Getting started with a new account schedule

Posted: May 13, 2012 | Author: kpeters | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, Classic Client, NAV, RTC | 1 Comment

If you are just getting started with account schedules, you need some basic information to get going. This post will show you where to find account schedules in NAV, how to create a new one, and how to name them. We’ll cover both the role-tailored client (RTC) as well as the classic client.

Where can you find them?

If you’re using NAV with the RTC, choose Departments, then General Ledger from the Financial Management menu, then choose the Account Schedules link under the Reports and Analysis and Analysis & Reporting menus.

If you’re using NAV 2009 and prior versions with the classic client, choose Financial Management=>General Ledger=>Analysis & Reporting=>Account Schedules.

How do you create a new account schedule?

In the RTC, creating a new account schedule is made easy with the New button located on the action pane. If you’re a keyboard shortcuts person, you can use Ctrl-N, or if you prefer to use menu options, go to Actions=>New.

In the classic client, use F3 to create a new record for the account schedule, or select New from the Edit  menu.

How do you name a new account schedule?

Once you’ve created a new report using the RTC, you’ve got 10 characters available for the Name field, and 80 characters available for the Description field.

The classic client has the same parameters.

Both clients will allow you to use any combination of numbers, letters, or special characters.

Keep in mind, that regardless of whether you are using RTC or the classic client, the names you use for the description field will be the default names used when you print account schedules directly out of NAV.
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Why I use NAV Account Schedules

Posted: April 25, 2012 | Author: kpeters | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, budgets, dimensions, Excel, financial statement, general ledger, NAV | Leave a comment

I use account schedules as the primary source of financial reporting at my company.  With all the available choices out there, why do I use account schedules?  I’ve got a whole list of reasons.

1)  I can custom build all of my financial statements, exactly how I want to see them.  

Especially when I talk with prospective NAV customers, I hear a lot of objections as to why NAV doesn’t come with “out of the box” financial statements.  If you think about this for a bit, what part of your company’s financials might fit the definition of “out of the box”?  Is your chart of accounts the same as someone else’s?  What about the name of your accounts?  Your numbering convention?  Is the way you present your financial statements just like anyone else’s?  If you built your financial statements using an out of the box solution, how long would it be before you began to customize them?

Why not build them the way you want them the first time and be able to customize them as your company changes?

2)  Account schedules tie directly to the general ledger.

Someone told me once that reporting from the general ledger was the best way to get to the truth.  Since my financial statements have got to be accurate and consistent above all else, I like this idea.  I know, that without a doubt, my account schedules tie back to my trial balance and my detailed transactional postings.  I can prove it out over and over.  I can use my account schedules to debunk some of the untruths that come out of some of our other reporting sources.  Knowing I can get to the truth makes me trust the results I get from account schedules and gives me confidence in deeming them as the place to get exactly the right answer.

3)  Budgets integrate really well with account schedules.

I use the budgets area of NAV extensively.  However, I only actually touch the budgets area once a year, when I populate them with our next years’ data.  Budgets integrate to account schedules so fluidly that I have no reason to go back and forth between the two during the year as I track how we’re doing in comparison to budget or even as I look ahead to remind myself of what the plan was.  I can get this information from account schedules and get all my financial information from one place.

4)  Dimensions along with account schedules are a powerful combination.

Account schedules without dimensions are like James Bond without Q.  James Bond can certainly hold his own without all the gadgets, but come on, the things that Q adds are really cool! Adding dimensions in almost as many combinations as you can think of gives you added power in your account schedules and lets you stretch beyond mere financial reporting and expand into operational reporting.

5)  They export easily to Excel.

My monthly financial statement package is 18 pages, all produced out of account schedules. Each month, I export directly to Excel and produce reports that are consistently formatted and look the same every month.  I’ve got good control over the process while still having the flexibility I need when we decide we want to make a change.  All of this gets loaded up to SharePoint for the end users who use them, and no tree products are harmed in the production of our financials.

6)  Account schedules can be built and maintained by finance folks without IT help.

This is, and always has been, the big seller for me.  I’m a DIY kind of person.  I do my own landscaping, I bake my own bread (not all the time), I can build a fire while camping, and I’m painting my own living room this spring.  These same principles flow through to my business.  I want to be able to do it myself.  I love my IT colleagues, but goodness knows they have enough to do without having to produce my financials.  Account schedules are easy enough to use that I don’t need to know a programming language, or how to accomplish a table join, in order to build them.   All I need is knowledge of my chart of accounts, what the structure of my dimensions and budgets are, what the differences are between balance sheet and income statement accounts, and some simple formulas.


Where can I learn more about account schedules?

Posted: April 22, 2012 | Author: kpeters | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, Analysis Reports, BREP, CustomerSource, Dynamics, e-learning, manuals, NAV, training, user guide | Leave a comment

If you’re reading this, you are probably looking for answers now, as in “my implementation goes live in a month and I don’t have my financial statements figured out yet”.  This is by far the most common question I get from people looking for answers about account schedules.

Assuming you are already a Microsoft Dynamics NAV customer, and you’re current on your BREP (Business Ready Enhancement Plan), you need to go to CustomerSource to get access to e-learning modules and training manuals that are just waiting for you to find them.

If you want to search on your own, here is the place to start.  On the left hand navigation bar, choose Documentation=>User Guides and then look for one of these two:

  • Overview of Training Manuals and Hands-On Labs for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009
  • Overview of Training Manuals for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 5.0

Once you get to these pages, you can search through a number of menus to get to exactly the topics you need without using the clunky CustomerSource user guide drop down choices, which are difficult to use at best.

Another good source are the Learning Plans for each version.  On the left hand navigation bar, choose Training and Certification, then choose Learning Plans for Microsoft Dynamics from the main page. Choose your product and version, and you’ll have what you need.  The Learning Plan for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 is particularly good, providing links from the page directly to what you need. You will find sources for E-Learning, Instructor Led Training, and Training Materials.  The link to the Learning Plan for Microsoft Dynamics NAV 5.0 actually points to a PDF version of the NAV 2009 Learning Plan; it looks like the 5.0 plan has been removed.

If, because you’ve taken a look at the Learning Plans and you know the Course Number for the training materials you want to find; here’s another quick way to get at them.  At the top of the left hand navigation bar, there is a search box.  Simply type in the course number, for example, 80050, and you’ll be taken directly to those training materials which you can immediately download.

If you simply don’t have time to look through the Learning Plans and expansive Overview pages, take my word for it and look up the following courses using the search box to get to more information now:

If you are brand new customer, using NAV2009 with the RTC (Role Tailored client), here’s your best bet:  Course 80050 Business Intelligence for Information Workers.  You may also try Course 80258 Trade in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 to expand into the topics of analysis reports and analysis by dimensions.

If you are an existing customer, using NAV 5.0 or below with the Classic client, these resources will be more right for you, since they are shown using the Classic client.  If you’re not yet using the RTC, you don’t need to struggle through documentation shown in an interface that you’re not using yet.  I’ll maintain that the basic functionality of account schedules is the same (so far), and the major difference between the Classic client and the RTC is navigation, as well as look and feel, of the new matrix.  Look for Course 8875 Business Intelligence for Information Workers in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 5.0, Course 8939 Trade in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 5.0, and Course 8713 What’s New in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 5.0 Part I (chapter 8 talks about some of the improvements that were made to account schedules between version 4.0 and 5.0).

Find the link to this wealth of information here or under the Blogroll as Microsoft Dynamics CustomerSource.


What is there to talk about regarding NAV financial reporting?

Posted: April 21, 2012 | Author: kpeters | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Account Schedules, add-on, Analysis Reports, BREP, C/SIDE, Dynamics, ERP, Excel, general ledger, ISV, JET, Management Reporter, Microsoft, NAV, NAVUG, NAVUG Academy, Object Designer, PowerPivot, SQL, SSRS | Leave a comment

If you’re a Microsoft Dynamics NAV user, like I am, there are a whole ton of choices to make regarding financial reporting.

  • Account Schedules, the native financial reporting package that reports on general ledger transactions.
  • Analysis Reports, also a native NAV reporting option, that extends reporting to item ledger entries from the sales and purchasing tables.
  • Object Designer, the native C/SIDE development tool used for the NAV application, which includes a report writer.
  • SSRS (SQL Server Reporting Services), a Microsoft reporting tool package that uses the SQL programming language.
  • PowerPivot, the free Microsoft Excel add-on that became available with Microsoft Office 2010, allowing data to load from NAV (and other data sources) through a direct connection to Excel.
  • JET Express, a former ISV (Independent Software Vendor) reporting solution, released for NAV 2009 in September 2011 as available for NAV users, and included with the Microsoft BREP (Business Ready Enhancement Plan), instead of as a separately purchased add-on solution.
  • Management Reporter, recently released by Microsoft on March 31, 2012 as a free add-on for all Microsoft Dynamics ERPs with the caveat that, for NAV users, it is only available if you already had the licensing for FRx.
  • Any large number of additional ISV solutions, sold as separately purchased add-ons to NAV.

As the Controller for my company, it’s my job to stay informed on what’s available and determine which choices are the best possible given the available skills sets of the employees who use them and the overall cost.  It’s also my job to make sure I know what the future direction of the ERP software is, so I can advise on decisions we make as a company with that knowledge in hand.

Take note, that from the list above, two major options have been launched in the last seven months.  My feeling, as a NAV end-user, is that Microsoft has not delivered a clear direction for their financial reporting strategy for the NAV product, and has left the onus of choice on the user.

I have to admit, I’m the kind of person who likes choices, and I’ve sampled every single option on the list above in one way or another.  The reporting strategy for my company is based on three principles:  1) the report must balance to the general ledger, 2) it must be consistently replicated in future periods, 3) it must be able to be maintained by someone in the company with the right skill set.

So yeah, we’ve got a lot to talk about.

I’ve used account schedules as my primary financial reporting solution, at two different companies, since 2004.  I have the opportunity to teach about this reporting tool through NAVUG, doing webinars throughout the year, speaking at the annual conference, and even teaching classes for NAVUG Academy.  For a while, I’m going to talk about account schedules here, but you’ll occasionally come across other topics as we learn more about the NAV financial reporting landscape, and where it will take us next.


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